What is the term for the gift of real property by will?

The term for the gift of real property by will is referred to as "devise." In the context of estate planning, when someone specifies in their will that real estate (or any type of real property) is to be given to a particular individual or entity upon their death, that act is known as a devise. It specifically pertains to real property, distinguishing it from other terms related to the distribution of personal property or monetary gifts.

The other terms, while related to inheritance, have different meanings. "Bequest" typically refers to a gift of personal property, not real estate. A "legacy" is similar and is often used in a more general sense regarding gifts in a will, although it often implies a monetary gift or a gift of personal property rather than real property. "Inheritance" is a broader term that describes the overall act of receiving property or assets from a deceased person's estate, but it doesn't specify the nature of the property itself. Therefore, "devise" is the most accurate term for the gift of real property made through a will.