What method is used to describe real estate starting from a point of beginning?

The method that describes real estate starting from a point of beginning is known as metes and bounds. This surveying technique uses physical features of the geography along with measurements to define the boundaries of a parcel of land. It starts at a designated point (the point of beginning) and outlines the perimeter of the property by detailing its direction and distance to various landmarks and markers. This method is particularly beneficial for irregularly shaped parcels where traditional rectangular measurements may not be applicable.

Metes refers to the measure of distance, often given in feet or meters, while bounds refers to the identifiable landmarks or natural features, such as rivers, trees, or roads. This combination provides a legal description that is precise and can be understood in relation to the physical characteristics of the land.

Other methods, while also valid, do not begin from a defined point in the same way that metes and bounds does. Lot and block surveys refer to subdivisions and are used for properties in cities or developed areas, utilizing a plat map for descriptions rather than starting from a designated point. The rectangular survey is based on a grid system created by the government and is commonly used in larger land areas rather than individual plots. Geographical description is a more general term and does not accurately describe the legal boundaries