Which type of contract can be voided by one of the parties?

A voidable contract is a type of agreement that is valid and enforceable on its surface, but one or more parties involved have the option to void it under certain circumstances. This ability to void the contract typically arises from issues such as a lack of capacity, fraud, undue influence, or misrepresentation.

In the case of a voidable contract, the party who holds the right to void the contract can either continue to fulfill their obligations under the contract or choose to rescind it, thereby rendering it void. This characteristic is what distinguishes voidable contracts from void contracts, which are completely without legal effect and cannot be enforced by either party.

Other types of contracts presented do not carry the same implications. For instance, a void contract has no legal validity from the outset, meaning no party can enforce it. An executed contract refers to an agreement that has been fully performed by all parties, and an unenforceable contract is one that, while valid when created, cannot be enforced due to some legal rule or statute. Understanding these distinctions helps in recognizing the circumstances under which a contract may be valid or can be contested.